/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2025 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
#include "c1/c1_Defs.hpp"
#include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
#include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
#include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
#include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/cardTableBarrierSet.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
#include "register_ppc.hpp"
#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
#include "utilities/align.hpp"
#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
#include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
#include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"

// Implementation of StubAssembler

int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result,
                           address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
  set_num_rt_args(0); // Nothing on stack
  assert(!(oop_result1->is_valid() || metadata_result->is_valid()) ||
         oop_result1 != metadata_result, "registers must be different");

  // Currently no stack banging. We assume that there are enough
  // StackShadowPages (which have been banged in generate_stack_overflow_check)
  // for the stub frame and the runtime frames.

  set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);

  // ARG1 must hold thread address.
  mr(R3_ARG1, R16_thread);

  address return_pc = call_c(entry_point);

  // Last java sp can be null when the RT call was preempted
  reset_last_Java_frame(false /* check_last_java_sp */);

  // Check for pending exceptions.
  {
    ld(R0, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset()), R16_thread);
    cmpdi(CR0, R0, 0);

    // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
    // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
    // around so we can always reach.

    Label ok;
    beq(CR0, ok);

    // Make sure that the vm_results are cleared.
    if (oop_result1->is_valid() || metadata_result->is_valid()) {
      li(R0, 0);
      if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {
        std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
      }
      if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {
        std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_metadata_offset()), R16_thread);
      }
    }

    if (frame_size() == no_frame_size) {
      ShouldNotReachHere(); // We always have a frame size.
      //pop_frame(); // pop the stub frame
      //ld(R0, _abi0(lr), R1_SP);
      //mtlr(R0);
      //load_const_optimized(R0, StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry());
      //mtctr(R0);
      //bctr();
    } else if (_stub_id == (int)C1StubId::forward_exception_id) {
      should_not_reach_here();
    } else {
      // keep stub frame for next call_RT
      //load_const_optimized(R0, Runtime1::entry_for(C1StubId::forward_exception_id));
      add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(Runtime1::entry_for(C1StubId::forward_exception_id)));
      mtctr(R0);
      bctr();
    }

    bind(ok);
  }

  // Get oop results if there are any and reset the values in the thread.
  if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {
    get_vm_result_oop(oop_result1);
  }
  if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {
    get_vm_result_metadata(metadata_result);
  }

  return (int)(return_pc - code_section()->start());
}


int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1) {
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);
  return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 1);
}


int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2) {
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);
  mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg2); assert(arg2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
  return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 2);
}


int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2, Register arg3) {
  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);
  mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg2); assert(arg2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
  mr_if_needed(R6_ARG4, arg3); assert(arg3 != R4_ARG2 && arg3 != R5_ARG3, "smashed argument");
  return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 3);
}


// Implementation of Runtime1

#define __ sasm->

static int cpu_reg_save_offsets[FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs];
static int fpu_reg_save_offsets[FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs];
static int frame_size_in_bytes = -1;

static OopMap* generate_oop_map(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers) {
  assert(frame_size_in_bytes > frame::native_abi_reg_args_size, "init");
  sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerWord);
  int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);
  OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0);

  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
    Register r = as_Register(i);
    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {
      int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
      oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(sp_offset >> 2), r->as_VMReg());
    }
  }

  if (save_fpu_registers) {
    for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
      FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);
      int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
      oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(sp_offset >> 2), r->as_VMReg());
    }
  }

  return oop_map;
}

static OopMap* save_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers = true,
                                   Register ret_pc = noreg, int stack_preserve = 0) {
  if (ret_pc == noreg) {
    ret_pc = R0;
    __ mflr(ret_pc);
  }
  __ std(ret_pc, _abi0(lr), R1_SP); // C code needs pc in C1 method.
  __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes + stack_preserve, R0);

  // Record volatile registers as callee-save values in an OopMap so
  // their save locations will be propagated to the caller frame's
  // RegisterMap during StackFrameStream construction (needed for
  // deoptimization; see compiledVFrame::create_stack_value).
  // OopMap frame sizes are in c2 stack slot sizes (sizeof(jint)).

  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
    Register r = as_Register(i);
    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {
      int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
      __ std(r, sp_offset, R1_SP);
    }
  }

  if (save_fpu_registers) {
    for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
      FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);
      int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
      __ stfd(r, sp_offset, R1_SP);
    }
  }

  return generate_oop_map(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
}

static void restore_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result1, Register result2,
                                   bool restore_fpu_registers = true) {
  for (int i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
    Register r = as_Register(i);
    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r) && r != result1 && r != result2) {
      int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
      __ ld(r, sp_offset, R1_SP);
    }
  }

  if (restore_fpu_registers) {
    for (int i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
      FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);
      int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];
      __ lfd(r, sp_offset, R1_SP);
    }
  }

  __ pop_frame();
  __ ld(R0, _abi0(lr), R1_SP);
  __ mtlr(R0);
}


void Runtime1::initialize_pd() {
  int i;
  int sp_offset = frame::native_abi_reg_args_size;

  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {
    Register r = as_Register(i);
    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {
      cpu_reg_save_offsets[i] = sp_offset;
      sp_offset += BytesPerWord;
    }
  }

  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {
    fpu_reg_save_offsets[i] = sp_offset;
    sp_offset += BytesPerWord;
  }
  frame_size_in_bytes = align_up(sp_offset, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
}

uint Runtime1::runtime_blob_current_thread_offset(frame f) {
  // On PPC virtual threads don't save the JavaThread* in their context (e.g. C1 stub frames).
  ShouldNotCallThis();
  return 0;
}

OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_exception_throw(StubAssembler* sasm, address target, bool has_argument) {
  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);

  int call_offset;
  if (!has_argument) {
    call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
  } else {
    call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target, R4_ARG2);
  }
  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  __ should_not_reach_here();
  return oop_maps;
}

static OopMapSet* generate_exception_throw_with_stack_parms(StubAssembler* sasm, address target,
                                                            int stack_parms) {
  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
  const int parm_size_in_bytes = align_up(stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
  const int padding = parm_size_in_bytes - (stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord);
  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, true, noreg, parm_size_in_bytes);

  int call_offset = 0;
  switch (stack_parms) {
    case 3:
    __ ld(R6_ARG4, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 16, R1_SP);
    case 2:
    __ ld(R5_ARG3, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 8, R1_SP);
    case 1:
    __ ld(R4_ARG2, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 0, R1_SP);
    case 0:
    call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
    break;
    default: Unimplemented(); break;
  }
  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  __ should_not_reach_here();
  return oop_maps;
}


OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_stub_call(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result, address target,
                                        Register arg1, Register arg2, Register arg3) {
  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);

  int call_offset;
  if (arg1 == noreg) {
    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target);
  } else if (arg2 == noreg) {
    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1);
  } else if (arg3 == noreg) {
    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1, arg2);
  } else {
    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1, arg2, arg3);
  }
  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  restore_live_registers(sasm, result, noreg);
  __ blr();
  return oop_maps;
}

static OopMapSet* stub_call_with_stack_parms(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result, address target,
                                             int stack_parms, bool do_return = true) {
  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
  const int parm_size_in_bytes = align_up(stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
  const int padding = parm_size_in_bytes - (stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord);
  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, true, noreg, parm_size_in_bytes);

  int call_offset = 0;
  switch (stack_parms) {
    case 3:
    __ ld(R6_ARG4, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 16, R1_SP);
    case 2:
    __ ld(R5_ARG3, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 8, R1_SP);
    case 1:
    __ ld(R4_ARG2, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 0, R1_SP);
    case 0:
    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target);
    break;
    default: Unimplemented(); break;
  }
  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  restore_live_registers(sasm, result, noreg);
  if (do_return) __ blr();
  return oop_maps;
}


OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_patching(StubAssembler* sasm, address target) {
  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);

  // Call the runtime patching routine, returns non-zero if nmethod got deopted.
  int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
  __ cmpdi(CR0, R3_RET, 0);

  // Re-execute the patched instruction or, if the nmethod was deoptmized,
  // return to the deoptimization handler entry that will cause re-execution
  // of the current bytecode.
  DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
  assert(deopt_blob != nullptr, "deoptimization blob must have been created");

  // Return to the deoptimization handler entry for unpacking and rexecute.
  // If we simply returned the we'd deopt as if any call we patched had just
  // returned.

  restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg);
  // Return if patching routine returned 0.
  __ bclr(Assembler::bcondCRbiIs1, Assembler::bi0(CR0, Assembler::equal), Assembler::bhintbhBCLRisReturn);

  address stub = deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution();
  //__ load_const_optimized(R0, stub);
  __ add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(stub));
  __ mtctr(R0);
  __ bctr();

  return oop_maps;
}

OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_code_for(C1StubId id, StubAssembler* sasm) {
  OopMapSet* oop_maps = nullptr;

  // For better readability.
  const bool must_gc_arguments = true;
  const bool dont_gc_arguments = false;

  // Stub code & info for the different stubs.
  switch (id) {
    case C1StubId::forward_exception_id:
      {
        oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::new_instance_id:
    case C1StubId::fast_new_instance_id:
    case C1StubId::fast_new_instance_init_check_id:
      {
        if (id == C1StubId::new_instance_id) {
          __ set_info("new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);
        } else if (id == C1StubId::fast_new_instance_id) {
          __ set_info("fast new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);
        } else {
          assert(id == C1StubId::fast_new_instance_init_check_id, "bad C1StubId");
          __ set_info("fast new_instance init check", dont_gc_arguments);
        }

        // We don't support eden allocation.

        oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_instance), R4_ARG2);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::counter_overflow_id:
        // Bci and method are on stack.
        oop_maps = stub_call_with_stack_parms(sasm, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, counter_overflow), 2);
      break;

    case C1StubId::new_type_array_id:
    case C1StubId::new_object_array_id:
      {
        if (id == C1StubId::new_type_array_id) {
          __ set_info("new_type_array", dont_gc_arguments);
        } else {
          __ set_info("new_object_array", dont_gc_arguments);
        }

#ifdef ASSERT
        // Assert object type is really an array of the proper kind.
        {
          int tag = (id == C1StubId::new_type_array_id) ? Klass::_lh_array_tag_type_value : Klass::_lh_array_tag_obj_value;
          Label ok;
          __ lwz(R0, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()), R4_ARG2);
          __ srawi(R0, R0, Klass::_lh_array_tag_shift);
          __ cmpwi(CR0, R0, tag);
          __ beq(CR0, ok);
          __ stop("assert(is an array klass)");
          __ should_not_reach_here();
          __ bind(ok);
        }
#endif // ASSERT

        // We don't support eden allocation.

        if (id == C1StubId::new_type_array_id) {
          oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_type_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);
        } else {
          oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_object_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);
        }
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::new_multi_array_id:
      {
        // R4: klass
        // R5: rank
        // R6: address of 1st dimension
        __ set_info("new_multi_array", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_multi_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3, R6_ARG4);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::register_finalizer_id:
      {
        __ set_info("register_finalizer", dont_gc_arguments);
        // This code is called via rt_call. Hence, caller-save registers have been saved.
        Register t = R11_scratch1;

        // Load the klass and check the has finalizer flag.
        __ load_klass(t, R3_ARG1);
        __ lbz(t, in_bytes(Klass::misc_flags_offset()), t);
        __ testbitdi(CR0, R0, t, exact_log2(KlassFlags::_misc_has_finalizer));
        // Return if has_finalizer bit == 0 (CR0.eq).
        __ bclr(Assembler::bcondCRbiIs1, Assembler::bi0(CR0, Assembler::equal), Assembler::bhintbhBCLRisReturn);

        __ mflr(R0);
        __ std(R0, _abi0(lr), R1_SP);
        __ push_frame(frame::native_abi_reg_args_size, R0); // Empty dummy frame (no callee-save regs).
        sasm->set_frame_size(frame::native_abi_reg_args_size / BytesPerWord);
        OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame::native_abi_reg_args_size / sizeof(jint), 0);
        int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg,
                                     CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer), R3_ARG1);
        oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
        oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

        __ pop_frame();
        __ ld(R0, _abi0(lr), R1_SP);
        __ mtlr(R0);
        __ blr();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::throw_range_check_failed_id:
      {
        __ set_info("range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments); // Arguments will be discarded.
        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw_with_stack_parms(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_range_check_exception), 2);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::throw_index_exception_id:
      {
        __ set_info("index_range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments); // Arguments will be discarded.
        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_index_exception), true);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::throw_div0_exception_id:
      {
        __ set_info("throw_div0_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_div0_exception), false);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::throw_null_pointer_exception_id:
      {
        __ set_info("throw_null_pointer_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_null_pointer_exception), false);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::handle_exception_nofpu_id:
    case C1StubId::handle_exception_id:
      {
        __ set_info("handle_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::handle_exception_from_callee_id:
      {
        __ set_info("handle_exception_from_callee", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::unwind_exception_id:
      {
        const Register Rexception    = R3 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionOopOpr()*/,
                       Rexception_pc = R4 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionPcOpr()*/,
                       Rexception_save = R31, Rcaller_sp = R30;
        __ set_info("unwind_exception", dont_gc_arguments);

        if (AbortVMOnException) {
          save_live_registers(sasm);
          __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, check_abort_on_vm_exception), Rexception);
          restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg);
        }

        __ ld(Rcaller_sp, 0, R1_SP);
        __ push_frame_reg_args(0, R0); // dummy frame for C call
        __ mr(Rexception_save, Rexception); // save over C call
        __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi0(lr), Rcaller_sp); // return pc
        __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address), R16_thread, Rexception_pc);
        __ verify_not_null_oop(Rexception_save);
        __ mtctr(R3_RET);
        __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi0(lr), Rcaller_sp); // return pc
        __ mr(R1_SP, Rcaller_sp); // Pop both frames at once.
        __ mr(Rexception, Rexception_save); // restore
        __ mtlr(Rexception_pc);
        __ bctr();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::throw_array_store_exception_id:
      {
        __ set_info("throw_array_store_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_array_store_exception), true);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::throw_class_cast_exception_id:
      {
        __ set_info("throw_class_cast_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_class_cast_exception), true);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::throw_incompatible_class_change_error_id:
      {
        __ set_info("throw_incompatible_class_cast_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_incompatible_class_change_error), false);
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::slow_subtype_check_id:
      { // Support for uint StubRoutine::partial_subtype_check( Klass sub, Klass super );
        const Register sub_klass = R5,
                       super_klass = R4,
                       temp1_reg = R6;
        __ check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp1_reg, noreg);
        // Result is in CR0.
        __ blr();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::is_instance_of_id:
      {
        // Called like a C function, but without FunctionDescriptor (see LIR_Assembler::rt_call).

        // Arguments and return value.
        Register mirror = R3_ARG1;
        Register obj    = R4_ARG2;
        Register result = R3_RET;

        // Other argument registers can be used as temp registers.
        Register klass  = R5;
        Register offset = R6;
        Register sub_klass = R7;

        Label is_secondary, success;

        // Get the Klass*.
        __ ld(klass, java_lang_Class::klass_offset(), mirror);

        // Return false if obj or klass is null.
        mirror = noreg; // killed by next instruction
        __ li(result, 0); // assume result is false
        __ cmpdi(CR0, obj, 0);
        __ cmpdi(CR1, klass, 0);
        __ cror(CR0, Assembler::equal, CR1, Assembler::equal);
        __ bclr(Assembler::bcondCRbiIs1, Assembler::bi0(CR0, Assembler::equal), Assembler::bhintbhBCLRisReturn);

        __ lwz(offset, in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset()), klass);
        __ load_klass(sub_klass, obj);
        __ cmpwi(CR0, offset, in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset()));
        __ beq(CR0, is_secondary); // Klass is a secondary superclass

        // Klass is a concrete class
        __ ldx(R0, sub_klass, offset);
        __ cmpd(CR0, klass, R0);
        if (VM_Version::has_brw()) {
          // Power10 can set the result by one instruction. No need for a branch.
          __ setbc(result, CR0, Assembler::equal);
        } else {
          __ beq(CR0, success);
        }
        __ blr();

        __ bind(is_secondary);

        // This is necessary because I am never in my own secondary_super list.
        __ cmpd(CR0, sub_klass, klass);
        __ beq(CR0, success);

        __ lookup_secondary_supers_table_var(sub_klass, klass,
                                             /*temps*/R9, R10, R11, R12,
                                             /*result*/R8);
        __ cmpdi(CR0, R8, 0); // 0 means is subclass
        if (VM_Version::has_brw()) {
          // Power10 can set the result by one instruction. No need for a branch.
          __ setbc(result, CR0, Assembler::equal);
        } else {
          __ beq(CR0, success);
        }
        __ blr();

        __ bind(success);
        __ li(result, 1);
        __ blr();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::monitorenter_nofpu_id:
    case C1StubId::monitorenter_id:
      {
        __ set_info("monitorenter", dont_gc_arguments);

        int save_fpu_registers = (id == C1StubId::monitorenter_id);
        // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
        OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);

        int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, monitorenter), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);

        oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
        oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

        restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg, save_fpu_registers);
        __ blr();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::monitorexit_nofpu_id:
    case C1StubId::monitorexit_id:
      {
        // note: Really a leaf routine but must setup last java sp
        //       => use call_RT for now (speed can be improved by
        //       doing last java sp setup manually).
        __ set_info("monitorexit", dont_gc_arguments);

        int save_fpu_registers = (id == C1StubId::monitorexit_id);
        // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
        OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);

        int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, monitorexit), R4_ARG2);

        oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
        oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

        restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg, save_fpu_registers);
        __ blr();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::deoptimize_id:
      {
        __ set_info("deoptimize", dont_gc_arguments);
        __ std(R0, -8, R1_SP); // Pass trap_request on stack.
        oop_maps = stub_call_with_stack_parms(sasm, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, deoptimize), 1, /*do_return*/ false);

        DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
        assert(deopt_blob != nullptr, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
        address stub = deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution();
        //__ load_const_optimized(R0, stub);
        __ add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(stub));
        __ mtctr(R0);
        __ bctr();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::access_field_patching_id:
      {
        __ set_info("access_field_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, access_field_patching));
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::load_klass_patching_id:
      {
        __ set_info("load_klass_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_klass_patching));
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::load_mirror_patching_id:
      {
        __ set_info("load_mirror_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_mirror_patching));
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::load_appendix_patching_id:
      {
        __ set_info("load_appendix_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
        oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_appendix_patching));
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::dtrace_object_alloc_id:
      { // O0: object
        __ unimplemented("stub dtrace_object_alloc_id");
        __ set_info("dtrace_object_alloc", dont_gc_arguments);
//        // We can't gc here so skip the oopmap but make sure that all
//        // the live registers get saved.
//        save_live_registers(sasm);
//
//        __ save_thread(L7_thread_cache);
//        __ call(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, static_cast<int (*)(oopDesc*)>(SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc)),
//                relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
//        __ delayed()->mov(I0, O0);
//        __ restore_thread(L7_thread_cache);
//
//        restore_live_registers(sasm);
//        __ ret();
//        __ delayed()->restore();
      }
      break;

    case C1StubId::predicate_failed_trap_id:
      {
        __ set_info("predicate_failed_trap", dont_gc_arguments);
        OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);

        int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, predicate_failed_trap));

        oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
        oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

        DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
        assert(deopt_blob != nullptr, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
        restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg);

        address stub = deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution();
        //__ load_const_optimized(R0, stub);
        __ add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(stub));
        __ mtctr(R0);
        __ bctr();
      }
      break;

  default:
      {
        __ set_info("unimplemented entry", dont_gc_arguments);
        __ mflr(R0);
        __ std(R0, _abi0(lr), R1_SP);
        __ push_frame(frame::native_abi_reg_args_size, R0); // empty dummy frame
        sasm->set_frame_size(frame::native_abi_reg_args_size / BytesPerWord);
        OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame::native_abi_reg_args_size / sizeof(jint), 0);

        __ load_const_optimized(R4_ARG2, (int)id);
        int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, unimplemented_entry), R4_ARG2);

        oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
        oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
        __ should_not_reach_here();
      }
      break;
  }
  return oop_maps;
}


OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_handle_exception(C1StubId id, StubAssembler* sasm) {
  __ block_comment("generate_handle_exception");

  // Save registers, if required.
  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
  OopMap* oop_map = nullptr;
  const Register Rexception    = R3 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionOopOpr()*/,
                 Rexception_pc = R4 /*LIRGenerator::exceptionPcOpr()*/;

  switch (id) {
  case C1StubId::forward_exception_id:
    // We're handling an exception in the context of a compiled frame.
    // The registers have been saved in the standard places. Perform
    // an exception lookup in the caller and dispatch to the handler
    // if found. Otherwise unwind and dispatch to the callers
    // exception handler.
    oop_map = generate_oop_map(sasm, true);
    // Transfer the pending exception to the exception_oop.
    // Also load the PC which is typically at SP + frame_size_in_bytes +_abi0(lr),
    // but we support additional slots in the frame for parameter passing.
    __ ld(Rexception_pc, 0, R1_SP);
    __ ld(Rexception, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_exception_offset()), R16_thread);
    __ li(R0, 0);
    __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi0(lr), Rexception_pc);
    __ std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_exception_offset()), R16_thread);
    break;
  case C1StubId::handle_exception_nofpu_id:
  case C1StubId::handle_exception_id:
    // At this point all registers MAY be live.
    oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, id != C1StubId::handle_exception_nofpu_id, Rexception_pc);
    break;
  case C1StubId::handle_exception_from_callee_id:
    // At this point all registers except exception oop and exception pc are dead.
    oop_map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint), 0);
    sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerWord);
    __ std(Rexception_pc, _abi0(lr), R1_SP);
    __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes, R0);
    break;
  default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  __ verify_not_null_oop(Rexception);

#ifdef ASSERT
  // Check that fields in JavaThread for exception oop and issuing pc are
  // empty before writing to them.
  __ ld(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
  __ cmpdi(CR0, R0, 0);
  __ asm_assert_eq("exception oop already set");
  __ ld(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset() ), R16_thread);
  __ cmpdi(CR0, R0, 0);
  __ asm_assert_eq("exception pc already set");
#endif

  // Save the exception and issuing pc in the thread.
  __ std(Rexception,    in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), R16_thread);
  __ std(Rexception_pc, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset() ), R16_thread);

  int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, exception_handler_for_pc));
  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  __ mtctr(R3_RET);

  // Note: if nmethod has been deoptimized then regardless of
  // whether it had a handler or not we will deoptimize
  // by entering the deopt blob with a pending exception.

  // Restore the registers that were saved at the beginning, remove
  // the frame and jump to the exception handler.
  switch (id) {
  case C1StubId::forward_exception_id:
  case C1StubId::handle_exception_nofpu_id:
  case C1StubId::handle_exception_id:
    restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg, id != C1StubId::handle_exception_nofpu_id);
    __ bctr();
    break;
  case C1StubId::handle_exception_from_callee_id: {
    __ pop_frame();
    __ ld(Rexception_pc, _abi0(lr), R1_SP);
    __ mtlr(Rexception_pc);
    __ bctr();
    break;
  }
  default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  return oop_maps;
}

const char *Runtime1::pd_name_for_address(address entry) {
  return "<unknown function>";
}

#undef __
