/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.testing.fieldbinder;

import static com.google.inject.Asserts.assertContains;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE_USE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
import com.google.inject.ConfigurationException;
import com.google.inject.CreationException;
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.ProvisionException;
import com.google.inject.RestrictedBindingSource;
import com.google.inject.name.Named;
import com.google.inject.name.Names;
import com.google.inject.spi.ElementSource;
import com.google.inject.testing.fieldbinder.BoundFieldModule.BoundFieldInfo;
import com.google.inject.util.Providers;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.inject.Qualifier;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/** Unit tests for {@link BoundFieldModule}. */
public class BoundFieldModuleTest extends TestCase {
  public void testBindingNothing() {
    Object instance = new Object() {};

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Guice.createInjector(module);

    // If we didn't throw an exception, we succeeded.
  }

  public void testBindingOnePrivate() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testBindingOnePublic() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind public Integer anInt = testValue;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  private static class FieldBindableClass {
    @Bind Integer anInt;

    FieldBindableClass(Integer anInt) {
      this.anInt = anInt;
    }
  }

  private static class FieldBindableSubclass extends FieldBindableClass {
    FieldBindableSubclass(Integer anInt) {
      super(anInt);
    }
  }

  public void testSuperTypeBinding() {
    FieldBindableSubclass instance = new FieldBindableSubclass(1024);

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(instance.anInt, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testBindingTwo() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    final String testString = "Hello World!";
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue;
          @Bind private String aString = testString;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals(testString, injector.getInstance(String.class));
  }

  public void testBindingSuperType() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = Number.class)
          private Integer anInt = testValue;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Number.class));
  }

  public void testBindingSuperTypeAccessSubType() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = Number.class)
          private Integer anInt = testValue;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    try {
      injector.getInstance(Integer.class);
      fail();
    } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
      assertContains(e.getMessage(), "No injectable constructor for type Integer.");
    }
  }

  public void testBindingIncorrectTypeProviderFails() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = String.class)
          private Provider<Integer> anIntProvider =
              new Provider<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer get() {
                  return testValue;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Requested binding type \"java.lang.String\" is not "
              + "assignable from field binding type \"java.lang.Integer\"");
    }
  }

  public void testBindingPrimitive() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind boolean boolValue = true;
          @Bind char charValue = 'b';
          @Bind byte byteValue = 3;
          @Bind short shortValue = 4;
          @Bind int intValue = 5;
          @Bind long longValue = 6;
          @Bind float floatValue = 7;
          @Bind double doubleValue = 8;
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertTrue(injector.getInstance(Boolean.class));
    assertEquals('b', (char) injector.getInstance(Character.class));
    assertEquals(3, (byte) injector.getInstance(Byte.class));
    assertEquals(4, (short) injector.getInstance(Short.class));
    assertEquals(5, (int) injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals(6, (long) injector.getInstance(Long.class));
    assertEquals(7, injector.getInstance(Float.class), 0);
    assertEquals(8, injector.getInstance(Double.class), 0);
  }

  public void testBindingPrimitiveToBoxed() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = Integer.class)
          int value = 1;
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(1, (int) injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  @BindingAnnotation
  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  private static @interface SomeBindingAnnotation {}

  public void testBindingWithBindingAnnotation() {
    final Integer testValue1 = 1024, testValue2 = 2048;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue1;

          @Bind @SomeBindingAnnotation private Integer anotherInt = testValue2;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals(
        testValue2, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Integer.class, SomeBindingAnnotation.class)));
  }

  @javax.inject.Qualifier
  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  private static @interface SomeJavaxQualifier {}

  public void testBindingWithQualifier() {
    final Integer testValue1 = 1024, testValue2 = 2048;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue1;

          @Bind @SomeJavaxQualifier private Integer anotherInt = testValue2;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals(
        testValue2, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Integer.class, SomeJavaxQualifier.class)));
  }

  @jakarta.inject.Qualifier
  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  private static @interface SomeJakartaQualifier {}

  public void testBindingWithJakartaQualifier() {
    final Integer testValue1 = 1024, testValue2 = 2048;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue1;

          @Bind @SomeJakartaQualifier private Integer anotherInt = testValue2;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals(
        testValue2, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Integer.class, SomeJakartaQualifier.class)));
  }

  public void testCanReuseBindingAnnotationsWithDifferentValues() {
    final Integer testValue1 = 1024, testValue2 = 2048;
    final String name1 = "foo", name2 = "bar";
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          @Named(name1)
          private Integer anInt = testValue1;

          @Bind
          @Named(name2)
          private Integer anotherInt = testValue2;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue1, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Integer.class, Names.named(name1))));
    assertEquals(testValue2, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Integer.class, Names.named(name2))));
  }

  public void testBindingWithValuedBindingAnnotation() {
    final Integer testValue1 = 1024, testValue2 = 2048;
    final String name = "foo";
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue1;

          @Bind
          @Named(name)
          private Integer anotherInt = testValue2;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals(testValue2, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Integer.class, Names.named(name))));
  }

  public void testBindingWithGenerics() {
    final List<Integer> testIntList = Arrays.asList(new Integer[] {1, 2, 3});
    final List<Boolean> testBoolList = Arrays.asList(new Boolean[] {true, true, false});
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private List<Integer> anIntList = testIntList;
          @Bind private List<Boolean> aBoolList = testBoolList;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testIntList, injector.getInstance(new Key<List<Integer>>() {}));
    assertEquals(testBoolList, injector.getInstance(new Key<List<Boolean>>() {}));
  }

  public void testBoundValueDoesntChange() {
    Integer testValue = 1024;
    FieldBindableClass instance = new FieldBindableClass(testValue);

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    instance.anInt++;
    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testIncompatibleBindingType() {
    final Integer testInt = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = String.class)
          private Integer anInt = testInt;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Requested binding type \"java.lang.String\" is not assignable from field binding type "
              + "\"java.lang.Integer\"");
    }
  }

  public void testIncompatiblePrimitiveBindingType() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = Long.class)
          int value = 1;
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Requested binding type \"java.lang.Long\" is not assignable from field binding type "
              + "\"java.lang.Integer\"");
    }
  }

  public void testFailureOnMultipleBindingAnnotations() {
    final Integer testInt = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          @Named("a")
          @SomeBindingAnnotation
          private Integer anInt = testInt;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(e.getMessage(), "More than one annotation is specified for this binding.");
    }
  }

  public void testBindingSuperTypeAndBindingAnnotation() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = Number.class)
          @Named("foo")
          private Integer anInt = testValue;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Number.class, Names.named("foo"))));
  }

  public void testBindingProvider() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          private Provider<Integer> anInt =
              new Provider<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer get() {
                  return testValue;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testBindingJavaxProvider() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          private javax.inject.Provider<Integer> anInt =
              new javax.inject.Provider<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer get() {
                  return testValue;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testBindingJakartaProvider() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          private jakarta.inject.Provider<Integer> anInt =
              new jakarta.inject.Provider<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer get() {
                  return testValue;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testBindingNonNullableNullField() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = null;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Binding to null values is only allowed for fields that are annotated @Nullable.");
    }
  }

  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  private @interface Nullable {}

  private static class TypeUse {
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    @Target(TYPE_USE)
    private @interface Nullable {}
  }

  public void testBindingNullableNullField() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind @Nullable private Integer anInt = null;
          @Bind @TypeUse.Nullable private Long aLong = null;
        };

    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(BoundFieldModule.of(instance));
    assertNull(injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertNull(injector.getInstance(Long.class));
  }

  public void testBindingNullProvider() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Provider<Integer> anIntProvider = null;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Binding to null is not allowed. Use Providers.of(null) if this is your intended "
              + "behavior.");
    }
  }

  public void testBindingNullableNullProvider() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind @Nullable private Provider<Integer> anIntProvider = null;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Binding to null is not allowed. Use Providers.of(null) if this is your intended "
              + "behavior.");
    }
  }

  private static class IntegerProvider implements Provider<Integer> {
    private final Integer value;

    IntegerProvider(Integer value) {
      this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer get() {
      return value;
    }
  }

  public void testProviderSubclassesBindToTheProviderItself() {
    final IntegerProvider integerProvider = new IntegerProvider(1024);
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private IntegerProvider anIntProvider = integerProvider;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(integerProvider, injector.getInstance(IntegerProvider.class));
  }

  public void testProviderSubclassesDoNotBindParameterizedType() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private IntegerProvider anIntProvider = new IntegerProvider(testValue);
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    try {
      injector.getInstance(Integer.class);
      fail();
    } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
      assertContains(e.getMessage(), "No injectable constructor for type Integer.");
    }
  }

  public void testNullableProviderSubclassesAllowNull() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind @Nullable private IntegerProvider anIntProvider = null;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertNull(injector.getInstance(IntegerProvider.class));
  }

  private static class ParameterizedObject<T> {
    ParameterizedObject(T instance) {
      this.instance = instance;
    }

    @Bind private T instance;
  }

  public void testBindParameterizedTypeFails() {
    ParameterizedObject<Integer> instance = new ParameterizedObject<>(0);

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(e.getMessage(), "T cannot be used as a key; It is not fully specified.");
    }
  }

  public void testBindSubclassOfParameterizedTypeSucceeds() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    ParameterizedObject<Integer> instance = new ParameterizedObject<Integer>(testValue) {};

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testBindArray() {
    final Integer[] testArray = new Integer[] {1024, 2048};
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer[] anIntArray = testArray;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testArray, injector.getInstance(Integer[].class));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // Testing rawtypes
  public void testRawProviderCannotBeBound() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          private Provider anIntProvider =
              new Provider() {
                @Override
                public Object get() {
                  return testValue;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Non parameterized Provider fields must have an "
              + "explicit binding class via @Bind(to = Foo.class)");
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // Testing rawtypes
  public void testExplicitlyBoundRawProviderCanBeBound() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = Integer.class)
          private Provider anIntProvider =
              new Provider() {
                @Override
                public Object get() {
                  return testValue;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // Testing rawtypes
  public void testRawProviderCanBindToIncorrectType() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(to = String.class)
          private Provider anIntProvider =
              new Provider() {
                @Override
                public Object get() {
                  return testValue;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(String.class));
  }

  public void testMultipleBindErrorsAreAggregated() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Provider<Object> aProvider;

          @Bind(to = String.class)
          private Integer anInt;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertEquals(2, e.getErrorMessages().size());
    }
  }

  public void testMultipleNullValueErrorsAreAggregated() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private String first;
          @Bind private String second;
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertEquals(2, e.getErrorMessages().size());
    }
  }

  public void testBindingProviderWithProviderSubclassValue() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Provider<Integer> anIntProvider = new IntegerProvider(testValue);
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testBoundFieldsCannotBeInjected() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind @Inject Integer anInt = 0;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(e.getMessage(), "Fields annotated with both @Bind and @Inject are illegal.");
    }
  }

  public void testIncrementingProvider() {
    final Integer testBaseValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          private Provider<Integer> anIntProvider =
              new Provider<Integer>() {
                private int value = testBaseValue;

                @Override
                public Integer get() {
                  return value++;
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testBaseValue, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals((Integer) (testBaseValue + 1), injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals((Integer) (testBaseValue + 2), injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  public void testProviderDoesNotProvideDuringInjectorConstruction() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind
          private Provider<Integer> myIntProvider =
              new Provider<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer get() {
                  throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                }
              };
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Guice.createInjector(module);

    // If we don't throw an exception, we succeeded.
  }

  private static class InvalidBindableClass {
    @Bind(to = String.class)
    Integer anInt;
  }

  public void testIncompatibleBindingTypeStackTraceHasUserFrame() {
    Object instance = new InvalidBindableClass();

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(e.getMessage(), "at BoundFieldModuleTest$InvalidBindableClass.anInt");
    }
  }

  private static class InjectedNumberProvider implements Provider<Number> {
    @Inject Integer anInt;

    @Override
    public Number get() {
      return anInt;
    }
  }

  public void testBoundProvidersAreInjected() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue;
          @Bind private Provider<Number> aNumberProvider = new InjectedNumberProvider();
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, injector.getInstance(Number.class));
  }

  public void testBoundInstancesAreInjected() {
    final Integer testValue = 1024;
    final InjectedNumberProvider testNumberProvider = new InjectedNumberProvider();
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind private Integer anInt = testValue;
          @Bind private InjectedNumberProvider aNumberProvider = testNumberProvider;
        };

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue, testNumberProvider.anInt);
  }

  private static class InvalidBindableSubclass extends InvalidBindableClass {}

  public void testClassIsPrintedInErrorsWhenCauseIsSuperclass() {
    Object instance = new InvalidBindableSubclass();

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);

    try {
      Guice.createInjector(module);
      fail();
    } catch (CreationException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Requested binding type \"java.lang.String\" is not assignable from field binding type "
              + "\"java.lang.Integer\"");
    }
  }

  private static class FieldBindableSubclass2 extends FieldBindableClass {
    @Bind Number aNumber;

    FieldBindableSubclass2(Integer anInt, Number aNumber) {
      super(anInt);
      this.aNumber = aNumber;
    }
  }

  public void testFieldsAreBoundFromFullClassHierarchy() {
    final Integer testValue1 = 1024, testValue2 = 2048;
    FieldBindableSubclass2 instance = new FieldBindableSubclass2(testValue1, testValue2);

    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertEquals(testValue1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
    assertEquals(testValue2, injector.getInstance(Number.class));
  }

  static final class LazyClass {
    @Bind(lazy = true)
    Integer foo = 1;
  }

  public void testFieldBound_lazy() {
    LazyClass asProvider = new LazyClass();
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(BoundFieldModule.of(asProvider));
    assertEquals(1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class).intValue());
    asProvider.foo++;
    assertEquals(2, injector.getInstance(Integer.class).intValue());
  }

  public void testNonNullableFieldBound_lazy_rejectNull() {
    LazyClass asProvider = new LazyClass();
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(BoundFieldModule.of(asProvider));
    assertEquals(1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class).intValue());
    asProvider.foo = null;
    try {
      injector.getInstance(Integer.class);
      fail();
    } catch (ProvisionException e) {
      assertContains(
          e.getMessage(),
          "Binding to null values is only allowed for fields that are annotated @Nullable.");
    }
  }

  static final class LazyClassNullable {
    @Bind(lazy = true)
    @Nullable
    Integer foo = 1;
  }

  public void testNullableFieldBound_lazy_allowNull() {
    LazyClassNullable asProvider = new LazyClassNullable();
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(BoundFieldModule.of(asProvider));
    assertEquals(1, injector.getInstance(Integer.class).intValue());
    asProvider.foo = null;
    assertNull(injector.getInstance(Integer.class));
  }

  static final class LazyProviderClass {
    @Bind(lazy = true)
    Provider<Integer> foo = Providers.of(null);
  }

  public void testFieldBoundAsProvider_lazy() {
    LazyProviderClass asProvider = new LazyProviderClass();
    Provider<Integer> provider =
        Guice.createInjector(BoundFieldModule.of(asProvider)).getProvider(Integer.class);
    assertNull(provider.get());
    asProvider.foo = Providers.of(1);
    assertEquals(1, provider.get().intValue());
    asProvider.foo =
        new Provider<Integer>() {
          @Override
          public Integer get() {
            throw new RuntimeException("boom");
          }
        };
    try {
      provider.get();
      fail();
    } catch (ProvisionException e) {
      assertContains(e.getMessage(), "boom");
    }
  }

  private static final class LazyNonTransparentProvider {
    @Bind(lazy = true)
    @Nullable
    private IntegerProvider anIntProvider = null;
  }

  public void testFieldBoundAsNonTransparentProvider_lazy() {
    LazyNonTransparentProvider instance = new LazyNonTransparentProvider();
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    assertNull(injector.getInstance(IntegerProvider.class));
    instance.anIntProvider = new IntegerProvider(3);
    assertEquals(3, injector.getInstance(IntegerProvider.class).get().intValue());
    try {
      injector.getInstance(Integer.class);
      fail();
    } catch (ConfigurationException expected) {
      // expected because we don't interpret IntegerProvider as a Provider<Integer>
    }
  }

  public void testGetBoundFields_getValue() {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind Integer value = 1;
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Guice.createInjector(module);

    BoundFieldInfo info = Iterables.getOnlyElement(module.getBoundFields());
    assertEquals(1, info.getValue());
  }

  public void testGetBoundFields_getField() throws Exception {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(lazy = true)
          String value = "default";
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);

    BoundFieldInfo info = Iterables.getOnlyElement(module.getBoundFields());
    String value = "value";
    info.getField().set(instance, value);

    assertEquals(value, injector.getInstance(info.getBoundKey()));
  }

  public void testGetBoundFields_getKey() throws Exception {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind @SomeBindingAnnotation String value = "default";
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Guice.createInjector(module);
    BoundFieldInfo info = Iterables.getOnlyElement(module.getBoundFields());

    assertEquals(Key.get(String.class, SomeBindingAnnotation.class), info.getBoundKey());
  }

  public void testGetBoundFields_getBindAnnotation() throws Exception {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind(lazy = true)
          @SomeBindingAnnotation
          String value;
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Guice.createInjector(module);
    BoundFieldInfo info = Iterables.getOnlyElement(module.getBoundFields());

    assertTrue(info.getBindAnnotation().lazy());
  }

  @Qualifier
  @RestrictedBindingSource(
      explanation = "",
      permits = {TestPermit.class})
  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  @interface Foo {}

  public void testBoundFieldModuleWithPermits() {
    class Bindings {
      @Bind @Foo int foo = 17;
    }
    Bindings bindings = new Bindings();

    Injector injector =
        Guice.createInjector(new BoundFieldModule.@TestPermit WithPermits(bindings) {});

    assertEquals((Integer) bindings.foo, injector.getInstance(Key.get(Integer.class, Foo.class)));
  }

  public void testSourceSetOnBinding() throws Exception {
    Object instance =
        new Object() {
          @Bind Integer value = 1;
        };
    BoundFieldModule module = BoundFieldModule.of(instance);
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(module);
    assertEquals(
        instance.getClass().getDeclaredField("value"),
        ((ElementSource) injector.getBinding(Integer.class).getSource()).getDeclaringSource());
  }
}
