pub struct Range<Idx> {
pub start: Idx,
pub end: Idx,
}Expand description
A (half-open) range bounded inclusively below and exclusively above
(start..end).
The range start..end contains all values with start <= x < end.
It is empty if start >= end.
Examples
The start..end syntax is a Range:
assert_eq!((3..5), std::ops::Range { start: 3, end: 5 });
assert_eq!(3 + 4 + 5, (3..6).sum());Runlet arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ .. ], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0, 1, 2 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0, 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. ], [ 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [ 1, 2 ]); // This is a `Range`
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [ 1, 2, 3 ]);RunFields
start: IdxThe lower bound of the range (inclusive).
end: IdxThe upper bound of the range (exclusive).
Implementations
sourceimpl<Idx> Range<Idx> where
Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>,
impl<Idx> Range<Idx> where
Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>,
1.35.0 · sourcepub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized,
pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized,
Returns true if item is contained in the range.
Examples
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&2));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&3));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&4));
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&5));
assert!(!(3..3).contains(&3));
assert!(!(3..2).contains(&3));
assert!( (0.0..1.0).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(0.0..1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(0.0..f32::NAN).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(f32::NAN..1.0).contains(&0.5));Run1.47.0 · sourcepub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
Returns true if the range contains no items.
Examples
assert!(!(3..5).is_empty());
assert!( (3..3).is_empty());
assert!( (3..2).is_empty());RunThe range is empty if either side is incomparable:
assert!(!(3.0..5.0).is_empty());
assert!( (3.0..f32::NAN).is_empty());
assert!( (f32::NAN..5.0).is_empty());RunTrait Implementations
sourceimpl<A> DoubleEndedIterator for Range<A> where
A: Step,
impl<A> DoubleEndedIterator for Range<A> where
A: Step,
sourcefn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A>
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A>
Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator. Read more
sourcefn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A>
fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A>
Returns the nth element from the end of the iterator. Read more
sourcefn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
Advances the iterator from the back by n elements. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold(): it takes
elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u8>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u8>
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i8>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i8>
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i32>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i32>
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<isize>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<isize>
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u32>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u32>
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i16>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i16>
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<usize>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<usize>
sourceimpl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u16>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u16>
sourceimpl<A> Iterator for Range<A> where
A: Step,
impl<A> Iterator for Range<A> where
A: Step,
type Item = A
type Item = A
The type of the elements being iterated over.
sourcefn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
sourcefn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
Advances the iterator by n elements. Read more
sourcefn count(self) -> usize
fn count(self) -> usize
Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
1.28.0 · sourcefn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>ⓘNotable traits for StepBy<I>impl<I> Iterator for StepBy<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>ⓘNotable traits for StepBy<I>impl<I> Iterator for StepBy<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
sourcefn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>ⓘNotable traits for Chain<A, B>impl<A, B> Iterator for Chain<A, B> where
A: Iterator,
B: Iterator<Item = <A as Iterator>::Item>, type Item = <A as Iterator>::Item; where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>ⓘNotable traits for Chain<A, B>impl<A, B> Iterator for Chain<A, B> where
A: Iterator,
B: Iterator<Item = <A as Iterator>::Item>, type Item = <A as Iterator>::Item; where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
A: Iterator,
B: Iterator<Item = <A as Iterator>::Item>, type Item = <A as Iterator>::Item;
Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
sourcefn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>ⓘNotable traits for Zip<A, B>impl<A, B> Iterator for Zip<A, B> where
A: Iterator,
B: Iterator, type Item = (<A as Iterator>::Item, <B as Iterator>::Item); where
U: IntoIterator,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>ⓘNotable traits for Zip<A, B>impl<A, B> Iterator for Zip<A, B> where
A: Iterator,
B: Iterator, type Item = (<A as Iterator>::Item, <B as Iterator>::Item); where
U: IntoIterator,
A: Iterator,
B: Iterator, type Item = (<A as Iterator>::Item, <B as Iterator>::Item);
‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
sourcefn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Intersperse<I>impl<I> Iterator for Intersperse<I> where
I: Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: Clone, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
Self::Item: Clone,
fn intersperse(self, separator: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Intersperse<I>impl<I> Iterator for Intersperse<I> where
I: Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: Clone, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
Self::Item: Clone,
I: Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: Clone, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates a new iterator which places a copy of separator between adjacent
items of the original iterator. Read more
sourcefn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>ⓘNotable traits for IntersperseWith<I, G>impl<I, G> Iterator for IntersperseWith<I, G> where
I: Iterator,
G: FnMut() -> <I as Iterator>::Item, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>ⓘNotable traits for IntersperseWith<I, G>impl<I, G> Iterator for IntersperseWith<I, G> where
I: Iterator,
G: FnMut() -> <I as Iterator>::Item, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
I: Iterator,
G: FnMut() -> <I as Iterator>::Item, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
sourcefn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for Map<I, F>impl<B, I, F> Iterator for Map<I, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> B, type Item = B; where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for Map<I, F>impl<B, I, F> Iterator for Map<I, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> B, type Item = B; where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> B, type Item = B;
Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
1.21.0 · sourcefn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
sourcefn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for Filter<I, P>impl<I, P> Iterator for Filter<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for Filter<I, P>impl<I, P> Iterator for Filter<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
sourcefn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for FilterMap<I, F>impl<B, I, F> Iterator for FilterMap<I, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B; where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for FilterMap<I, F>impl<B, I, F> Iterator for FilterMap<I, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B; where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B;
Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
sourcefn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Enumerate<I>impl<I> Iterator for Enumerate<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = (usize, <I as Iterator>::Item);
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Enumerate<I>impl<I> Iterator for Enumerate<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = (usize, <I as Iterator>::Item);
I: Iterator, type Item = (usize, <I as Iterator>::Item);
Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
sourcefn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Peekable<I>impl<I> Iterator for Peekable<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Peekable<I>impl<I> Iterator for Peekable<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
sourcefn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for SkipWhile<I, P>impl<I, P> Iterator for SkipWhile<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for SkipWhile<I, P>impl<I, P> Iterator for SkipWhile<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
sourcefn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for TakeWhile<I, P>impl<I, P> Iterator for TakeWhile<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for TakeWhile<I, P>impl<I, P> Iterator for TakeWhile<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
1.57.0 · sourcefn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for MapWhile<I, P>impl<B, I, P> Iterator for MapWhile<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B; where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>ⓘNotable traits for MapWhile<I, P>impl<B, I, P> Iterator for MapWhile<I, P> where
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B; where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
I: Iterator,
P: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B;
Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
sourcefn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Skip<I>impl<I> Iterator for Skip<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Skip<I>impl<I> Iterator for Skip<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements. Read more
sourcefn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Take<I>impl<I> Iterator for Take<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Take<I>impl<I> Iterator for Take<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Creates an iterator that yields the first n elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
sourcefn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>ⓘNotable traits for Scan<I, St, F>impl<B, I, St, F> Iterator for Scan<I, St, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(&mut St, <I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B; where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>ⓘNotable traits for Scan<I, St, F>impl<B, I, St, F> Iterator for Scan<I, St, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(&mut St, <I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B; where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(&mut St, <I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>, type Item = B;
sourcefn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>ⓘNotable traits for FlatMap<I, U, F>impl<I, U, F> Iterator for FlatMap<I, U, F> where
I: Iterator,
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> U, type Item = <U as IntoIterator>::Item; where
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>ⓘNotable traits for FlatMap<I, U, F>impl<I, U, F> Iterator for FlatMap<I, U, F> where
I: Iterator,
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> U, type Item = <U as IntoIterator>::Item; where
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
I: Iterator,
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> U, type Item = <U as IntoIterator>::Item;
Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
1.29.0 · sourcefn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Flatten<I>impl<I, U> Iterator for Flatten<I> where
I: Iterator,
U: Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: IntoIterator,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter == U,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::Item == <U as Iterator>::Item, type Item = <U as Iterator>::Item; where
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Flatten<I>impl<I, U> Iterator for Flatten<I> where
I: Iterator,
U: Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: IntoIterator,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter == U,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::Item == <U as Iterator>::Item, type Item = <U as Iterator>::Item; where
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
I: Iterator,
U: Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: IntoIterator,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter == U,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::Item == <U as Iterator>::Item, type Item = <U as Iterator>::Item;
Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more
sourcefn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Fuse<I>impl<I> Iterator for Fuse<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Fuse<I>impl<I> Iterator for Fuse<I> where
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
I: Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
sourcefn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for Inspect<I, F>impl<I, F> Iterator for Inspect<I, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item), type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>ⓘNotable traits for Inspect<I, F>impl<I, F> Iterator for Inspect<I, F> where
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item), type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
I: Iterator,
F: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item), type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
sourcefn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
fn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
sourcefn try_collect<B>(
&mut self
) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryType where
B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,
Self::Item: Try,
<Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual<B>,
fn try_collect<B>(
&mut self
) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryType where
B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,
Self::Item: Try,
<Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual<B>,
Fallibly transforms an iterator into a collection, short circuiting if a failure is encountered. Read more
sourcefn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E where
E: Extend<Self::Item>,
fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut E where
E: Extend<Self::Item>,
Collects all the items from an iterator into a collection. Read more
sourcefn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
sourcefn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
T: 'a,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
T: 'a,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true precede all those that return false.
Returns the number of true elements found. Read more
sourcefn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
1.27.0 · sourcefn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = ()>,
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = ()>,
An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
sourcefn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
1.51.0 · sourcefn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
sourcefn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Self::Item>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Self::Item>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
sourcefn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
sourcefn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
sourcefn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
1.30.0 · sourcefn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
sourcefn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = bool>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = bool>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
sourcefn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
sourcefn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index. Read more
1.6.0 · sourcefn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · sourcefn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.6.0 · sourcefn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
1.15.0 · sourcefn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
sourcefn rev(self) -> Rev<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Rev<I>impl<I> Iterator for Rev<I> where
I: DoubleEndedIterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Rev<I>impl<I> Iterator for Rev<I> where
I: DoubleEndedIterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
I: DoubleEndedIterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Reverses an iterator’s direction. Read more
sourcefn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
1.36.0 · sourcefn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Copied<I>impl<'a, I, T> Iterator for Copied<I> where
T: 'a + Copy,
I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>, type Item = T; where
T: 'a + Copy,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Copied<I>impl<'a, I, T> Iterator for Copied<I> where
T: 'a + Copy,
I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>, type Item = T; where
T: 'a + Copy,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Copy,
I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>, type Item = T;
Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
sourcefn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Cloned<I>impl<'a, I, T> Iterator for Cloned<I> where
T: 'a + Clone,
I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>, type Item = T; where
T: 'a + Clone,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Cloned<I>impl<'a, I, T> Iterator for Cloned<I> where
T: 'a + Clone,
I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>, type Item = T; where
T: 'a + Clone,
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Clone,
I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>, type Item = T;
sourcefn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Cycle<I>impl<I> Iterator for Cycle<I> where
I: Clone + Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
Self: Clone,
fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Cycle<I>impl<I> Iterator for Cycle<I> where
I: Clone + Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; where
Self: Clone,
I: Clone + Iterator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Repeats an iterator endlessly. Read more
1.11.0 · sourcefn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
1.11.0 · sourcefn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
fn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those
of another. Read more
sourcefn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those
of another. Read more
sourcefn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
sourcefn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
1.5.0 · sourcefn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0 · sourcefn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically
less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically
less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically
greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically
greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
sourcefn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
sourcefn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
1.28.0 · sourceimpl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<T>
impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<T>
1.28.0 · sourceimpl<'_, T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<&T>
impl<'_, T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<&T>
1.15.0 (const: unstable) · sourceimpl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for Range<usize>
impl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for Range<usize>
const: unstable · sourcefn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>
fn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>
fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]
unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]
unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn index(self, slice: &[T]) -> &[T]ⓘNotable traits for &[u8]impl Read for &[u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]
fn index(self, slice: &[T]) -> &[T]ⓘNotable traits for &[u8]impl Read for &[u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn index_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [T]ⓘNotable traits for &[u8]impl Read for &[u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]
fn index_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [T]ⓘNotable traits for &[u8]impl Read for &[u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
1.20.0 (const: unstable) · sourceimpl SliceIndex<str> for Range<usize>
impl SliceIndex<str> for Range<usize>
Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[begin .. end] or &mut self[begin .. end].
Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range
[begin, end).
This operation is O(1).
Prior to 1.20.0, these indexing operations were still supported by
direct implementation of Index and IndexMut.
Panics
Panics if begin or end does not point to the starting byte offset of
a character (as defined by is_char_boundary), if begin > end, or if
end > len.
Examples
let s = "Löwe 老虎 Léopard";
assert_eq!(&s[0 .. 1], "L");
assert_eq!(&s[1 .. 9], "öwe 老");
// these will panic:
// byte 2 lies within `ö`:
// &s[2 ..3];
// byte 8 lies within `老`
// &s[1 .. 8];
// byte 100 is outside the string
// &s[3 .. 100];Runconst: unstable · sourcefn get(self, slice: &str) -> Option<&<Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
fn get(self, slice: &str) -> Option<&<Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn get_mut(
self,
slice: &mut str
) -> Option<&mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
fn get_mut(
self,
slice: &mut str
) -> Option<&mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output>
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: *const str
) -> *const <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
unsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: *const str
) -> *const <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
const: unstable · sourceunsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: *mut str
) -> *mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: *mut str
) -> *mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn index(self, slice: &str) -> &<Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Range<A>impl<A> Iterator for Range<A> where
A: Step, type Item = A;
fn index(self, slice: &str) -> &<Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Range<A>impl<A> Iterator for Range<A> where
A: Step, type Item = A;
A: Step, type Item = A;
slice_index_methods)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
const: unstable · sourcefn index_mut(
self,
slice: &mut str
) -> &mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Range<A>impl<A> Iterator for Range<A> where
A: Step, type Item = A;
fn index_mut(
self,
slice: &mut str
) -> &mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::OutputⓘNotable traits for Range<A>impl<A> Iterator for Range<A> where
A: Step, type Item = A;
A: Step, type Item = A;
slice_index_methods)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
impl<Idx> Eq for Range<Idx> where
Idx: Eq,
impl<A> FusedIterator for Range<A> where
A: Step,
impl<Idx> StructuralEq for Range<Idx>
impl<Idx> StructuralPartialEq for Range<Idx>
impl<A> TrustedLen for Range<A> where
A: TrustedStep,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<Idx> RefUnwindSafe for Range<Idx> where
Idx: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<Idx> Send for Range<Idx> where
Idx: Send,
impl<Idx> Sync for Range<Idx> where
Idx: Sync,
impl<Idx> Unpin for Range<Idx> where
Idx: Unpin,
impl<Idx> UnwindSafe for Range<Idx> where
Idx: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more