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## com.saxonica.expr
Class TryCatch

    java.lang.Object
      net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
          com.saxonica.expr.TryCatch

All Implemented Interfaces:
  Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, InstructionInfo, Locator

    public class TryCatch

extends Expression

This class implements a try/catch expression. It consists of a try expression, and a sequence of Nametest/Catch expression pairs. If the try expression succeeds, its result is returned; otherwise the error code of the exception is matched against each of the Nametests in turn, and the first matching catch expression is evaluated.

See Also:
  Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary
`static class` | `TryCatch.CatchClause`

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
`EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, WATCH_METHOD`

Constructor Summary
`TryCatch(Expression tryExpr)`

Method Summary
`void` | `addCatchExpression(QNameTest test, Expression catchExpr)`
`int` | `computeCardinality()` Determine the cardinality of the function.
`Expression` | `copy()` Copy an expression.
`Item` | `evaluateItem(XPathContext c)` Evaluate as a singleton item
`void` | `explain(ExpressionPresenter out)` Diagnostic print of expression structure.
`List<TryCatch.CatchClause>` | `getCatchClauses()` Get the list of catch clauses
`ItemType` | `getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)` Determine the item type of the value returned by the function
`Expression` | `getTryExpr()` Get the "try" expression
`boolean` | `hasLoopingSubexpression(Expression child)` Given an expression that is an immediate child of this expression, test whether the evaluation of the parent expression causes the child expression to be evaluated repeatedly
`SequenceIterator` | `iterate(XPathContext c)` Iterate over the results of the function
`Iterator<Expression>` | `iterateSubExpressions()` Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression.
`Expression` | `promote(PromotionOffer offer, Expression parent)` Offer promotion for this subexpression.
`boolean` | `replaceSubExpression(Expression original, Expression replacement)` Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
`Expression` | `simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)` Simplify an expression.
`Expression` | `typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)` Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions.

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
`addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeSpecialProperties, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getConstructType, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getExpressionName, getHostLanguage, getImplementationMethod, getIntegerBounds, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getObjectName, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getSystemId, getSystemId, hasVariableBinding, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterateEvents, iterateSameFocusSubExpressions, markTailFunctionCalls, optimize, process, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toString, typeError`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### TryCatch

    public TryCatch(Expression tryExpr)

Method Detail

### addCatchExpression

    public void addCatchExpression(QNameTest test,
                                   Expression catchExpr)

### simplify

    public Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
                        throws XPathException

  Description copied from class: `Expression`
  Simplify an expression. This performs any static optimization (by rewriting the expression as a different expression). The default implementation does nothing.

  Overrides:
    `simplify` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `visitor` - an expression visitor
  Returns:
    the simplified expression
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during expression rewriting

### getTryExpr

    public Expression getTryExpr()

  Get the "try" expression

### getCatchClauses

    public List<TryCatch.CatchClause> getCatchClauses()

  Get the list of catch clauses

### computeCardinality

    public int computeCardinality()

  Determine the cardinality of the function.

  Specified by:
    `computeCardinality` in class `Expression`
  Returns:
    the computed cardinality, as one of the values `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE`, `StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE`

### getItemType

    public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)

  Determine the item type of the value returned by the function

  Specified by:
    `getItemType` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `th` - the type hierarchy cache
  Returns:
    a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known at compile time)

### typeCheck

    public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                                ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                         throws XPathException

  Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the second phase of static optimization.

  This checks statically that the operands of the expression have the correct type; if necessary it generates code to do run-time type checking or type conversion. A static type error is reported only if execution cannot possibly succeed, that is, if a run-time type error is inevitable. The call may return a modified form of the expression.

  This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable. However, the types of such functions and variables may not be accurately known if they have not been explicitly declared.

  If the implementation returns a value other than "this", then it is required to ensure that the location information in the returned expression have been set up correctly. It should not rely on the caller to do this, although for historical reasons many callers do so.

  Overrides:
    `typeCheck` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `visitor` - an expression visitor
    `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
  Returns:
    the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

### iterateSubExpressions

    public Iterator<Expression> iterateSubExpressions()

  Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression.

  Overrides:
    `iterateSubExpressions` in class `Expression`
  Returns:
    an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression

### hasLoopingSubexpression

    public boolean hasLoopingSubexpression(Expression child)

  Given an expression that is an immediate child of this expression, test whether the evaluation of the parent expression causes the child expression to be evaluated repeatedly

  Overrides:
    `hasLoopingSubexpression` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `child` - the immediate subexpression
  Returns:
    true if the child expression is evaluated repeatedly

### promote

    public Expression promote(PromotionOffer offer,
                              Expression parent)
                       throws XPathException

  Offer promotion for this subexpression. The offer will be accepted if the subexpression is not dependent on the factors (e.g. the context item) identified in the PromotionOffer. By default the offer is not accepted - this is appropriate in the case of simple expressions such as constant values and variable references where promotion would give no performance advantage. This method is always called at compile time.

  This method must be overridden for any Expression that has subexpressions.

  Overrides:
    `promote` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `offer` - details of the offer, for example the offer to move expressions that don't depend on the context to an outer level in the containing expression
    `parent` -
  Returns:
    if the offer is not accepted, return this expression unchanged. Otherwise return the result of rewriting the expression to promote this subexpression
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if any error is detected

### replaceSubExpression

    public boolean replaceSubExpression(Expression original,
                                        Expression replacement)

  Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression

  Overrides:
    `replaceSubExpression` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `original` - the original subexpression
    `replacement` - the replacement subexpression
  Returns:
    true if the original subexpression is found

### copy

    public Expression copy()

  Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.

  Specified by:
    `copy` in class `Expression`
  Returns:
    the copy of the original expression

### evaluateItem

    public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext c)
                      throws XPathException

  Evaluate as a singleton item

  Overrides:
    `evaluateItem` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `c` - the dynamic XPath evaluation context
  Returns:
    the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

### iterate

    public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext c)
                             throws XPathException

  Iterate over the results of the function

  Overrides:
    `iterate` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `c` - supplies the context for evaluation
  Returns:
    a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

### explain

    public void explain(ExpressionPresenter out)

  Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.

  Specified by:
    `explain` in class `Expression`
  Parameters:
    `out` - the expression presenter used to display the structure

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Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Saxonica Limited. All rights reserved.