match - Rust
Description: API documentation for the Rust `match` keyword in crate `std`.
Keywords: rust, rustlang, rust-lang, match

# [−]Keyword match

Control flow based on pattern matching.

`match` can be used to run code conditionally. Every pattern must be handled exhaustively either explicitly or by using wildcards like `_` in the `match`. Since `match` is an expression, values can also be returned.

    let opt = Option::None::<usize>;
    let x = match opt {
        Some(int) => int,
        None => 10,
    };
    assert_eq!(x, 10);

    let a_number = Option::Some(10);
    match a_number {
        Some(x) if x <= 5 => println!("0 to 5 num = {}", x),
        Some(x @ 6..=10) => println!("6 to 10 num = {}", x),
        None => panic!(),
        // all other numbers
        _ => panic!(),
    }

Run

`match` can be used to gain access to the inner members of an enum and use them directly.

    enum Outer {
        Double(Option<u8>, Option<String>),
        Single(Option<u8>),
        Empty
    }

    let get_inner = Outer::Double(None, Some(String::new()));
    match get_inner {
        Outer::Double(None, Some(st)) => println!("{}", st),
        Outer::Single(opt) => println!("{:?}", opt),
        _ => panic!(),
    }

Run

For more information on `match` and matching in general, see the Reference.