# Commit 78ff18c905318a9b1e5dd32662986f03b10a4e56
# Date 2016-10-10 12:16:49 +0200
# Author Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
# Committer Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
x86: defer not-present segment checks

Following on from commits 5602e74c60 ("x86emul: correct loading of
%ss") and bdb860d01c ("x86/HVM: correct segment register loading during
task switch") the point of the non-.present checks needs to be refined:
#NP (and its #SS companion), other than suggested by the various
instruction pages in Intel's SDM, gets checked for only after all type
and permission checks. The only checks getting done even later are the
long mode specific ones for system descriptors (which we don't support
yet) and 64-bit code segments (i.e. anything touching other than the
attribute byte).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>

# Commit 13b9f31751a55a96e86bd7e64b433a62a4a5b71e
# Date 2016-10-14 12:43:17 +0100
# Author Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
# Committer Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86/hvm: Correct the position of the %cs L/D checks

Contrary to the description in the software manuals, in Long Mode, attempts to
load %cs check that D is not set in combination with L before the present flag
is checked.

This can be observed because the L/D check fails with #GP before the presence
check failes with #NP.

This change partially reverts c/s 78ff18c90 "x86: defer not-present segment
checks", taking it back to how it was in the v1 submission.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
@@ -2349,13 +2349,6 @@ static int hvm_load_segment_selector(
     do {
         desc = *pdesc;
 
-        /* Segment present in memory? */
-        if ( !(desc.b & _SEGMENT_P) )
-        {
-            fault_type = TRAP_no_segment;
-            goto unmap_and_fail;
-        }
-
         /* LDT descriptor is a system segment. All others are code/data. */
         if ( (desc.b & (1u<<12)) == ((seg == x86_seg_ldtr) << 12) )
             goto unmap_and_fail;
@@ -2400,6 +2393,14 @@ static int hvm_load_segment_selector(
                 goto unmap_and_fail;
             break;
         }
+
+        /* Segment present in memory? */
+        if ( !(desc.b & _SEGMENT_P) )
+        {
+            fault_type = (seg != x86_seg_ss) ? TRAP_no_segment
+                                             : TRAP_stack_error;
+            goto unmap_and_fail;
+        }
     } while ( !(desc.b & 0x100) && /* Ensure Accessed flag is set */
               (cmpxchg(&pdesc->b, desc.b, desc.b | 0x100) != desc.b) );
 
@@ -2483,12 +2484,6 @@ void hvm_task_switch(
     if ( tr.attr.fields.g )
         tr.limit = (tr.limit << 12) | 0xfffu;
 
-    if ( !tr.attr.fields.p )
-    {
-        hvm_inject_hw_exception(TRAP_no_segment, tss_sel & 0xfff8);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
     if ( tr.attr.fields.type != ((taskswitch_reason == TSW_iret) ? 0xb : 0x9) )
     {
         hvm_inject_hw_exception(
@@ -2497,6 +2492,12 @@ void hvm_task_switch(
         goto out;
     }
 
+    if ( !tr.attr.fields.p )
+    {
+        hvm_inject_hw_exception(TRAP_no_segment, tss_sel & 0xfff8);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
     if ( tr.limit < (sizeof(tss)-1) )
     {
         hvm_inject_hw_exception(TRAP_invalid_tss, tss_sel & 0xfff8);
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ protmode_load_seg(
     struct { uint32_t a, b; } desc;
     uint8_t dpl, rpl;
     int cpl = get_cpl(ctxt, ops);
-    uint32_t new_desc_b, a_flag = 0x100;
+    uint32_t a_flag = 0x100;
     int rc, fault_type = EXC_GP;
 
     if ( cpl < 0 )
@@ -1218,13 +1218,6 @@ protmode_load_seg(
                          &desc, sizeof(desc), ctxt)) )
         return rc;
 
-    /* Segment present in memory? */
-    if ( !(desc.b & (1u<<15)) )
-    {
-        fault_type = seg != x86_seg_ss ? EXC_NP : EXC_SS;
-        goto raise_exn;
-    }
-
     if ( !is_x86_user_segment(seg) )
     {
         /* System segments must have S flag == 0. */
@@ -1259,7 +1252,11 @@ protmode_load_seg(
                /* Non-conforming segment: check RPL and DPL against CPL. */
                : rpl > cpl || dpl != cpl )
             goto raise_exn;
-        /* 64-bit code segments (L bit set) must have D bit clear. */
+        /*
+         * 64-bit code segments (L bit set) must have D bit clear.
+         * Experimentally in long mode, the L and D bits are checked before
+         * the Present bit.
+         */
         if ( in_longmode(ctxt, ops) &&
              (desc.b & (1 << 21)) && (desc.b & (1 << 22)) )
             goto raise_exn;
@@ -1276,7 +1273,8 @@ protmode_load_seg(
         /* LDT system segment? */
         if ( (desc.b & (15u<<8)) != (2u<<8) )
             goto raise_exn;
-        goto skip_accessed_flag;
+        a_flag = 0;
+        break;
     case x86_seg_tr:
         /* Available TSS system segment? */
         if ( (desc.b & (15u<<8)) != (9u<<8) )
@@ -1294,18 +1292,26 @@ protmode_load_seg(
         break;
     }
 
+    /* Segment present in memory? */
+    if ( !(desc.b & (1 << 15)) )
+    {
+        fault_type = seg != x86_seg_ss ? EXC_NP : EXC_SS;
+        goto raise_exn;
+    }
+
     /* Ensure Accessed flag is set. */
-    new_desc_b = desc.b | a_flag;
-    if ( !(desc.b & a_flag) &&
-         ((rc = ops->cmpxchg(
-             x86_seg_none, desctab.base + (sel & 0xfff8) + 4,
-             &desc.b, &new_desc_b, 4, ctxt)) != 0) )
-        return rc;
+    if ( a_flag && !(desc.b & a_flag) )
+    {
+        uint32_t new_desc_b = desc.b | a_flag;
 
-    /* Force the Accessed flag in our local copy. */
-    desc.b |= a_flag;
+        if ( (rc = ops->cmpxchg(x86_seg_none, desctab.base + (sel & 0xfff8) + 4,
+                                &desc.b, &new_desc_b, 4, ctxt)) != 0 )
+            return rc;
+
+        /* Force the Accessed flag in our local copy. */
+        desc.b = new_desc_b;
+    }
 
- skip_accessed_flag:
     sreg->base = (((desc.b <<  0) & 0xff000000u) |
                   ((desc.b << 16) & 0x00ff0000u) |
                   ((desc.a >> 16) & 0x0000ffffu));
