package awsbase

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/arn"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/awserr"
	awsCredentials "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials/ec2rolecreds"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials/stscreds"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/defaults"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/ec2metadata"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/iam"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/sts"
	"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
)

const (
	// errMsgNoValidCredentialSources error getting credentials
	errMsgNoValidCredentialSources = `No valid credential sources found for AWS Provider.
	Please see https://terraform.io/docs/providers/aws/index.html for more information on
	providing credentials for the AWS Provider`
)

var (
	// ErrNoValidCredentialSources indicates that no credentials source could be found
	ErrNoValidCredentialSources = errNoValidCredentialSources()
)

func errNoValidCredentialSources() error { return errors.New(errMsgNoValidCredentialSources) }

// GetAccountIDAndPartition gets the account ID and associated partition.
func GetAccountIDAndPartition(iamconn *iam.IAM, stsconn *sts.STS, authProviderName string) (string, string, error) {
	var accountID, partition string
	var err, errors error

	if authProviderName == ec2rolecreds.ProviderName {
		accountID, partition, err = GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromEC2Metadata()
	} else {
		accountID, partition, err = GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromIAMGetUser(iamconn)
	}
	if accountID != "" {
		return accountID, partition, nil
	}
	errors = multierror.Append(errors, err)

	accountID, partition, err = GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromSTSGetCallerIdentity(stsconn)
	if accountID != "" {
		return accountID, partition, nil
	}
	errors = multierror.Append(errors, err)

	accountID, partition, err = GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromIAMListRoles(iamconn)
	if accountID != "" {
		return accountID, partition, nil
	}
	errors = multierror.Append(errors, err)

	return accountID, partition, errors
}

// GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromEC2Metadata gets the account ID and associated
// partition from EC2 metadata.
func GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromEC2Metadata() (string, string, error) {
	log.Println("[DEBUG] Trying to get account information via EC2 Metadata")

	cfg := &aws.Config{}
	setOptionalEndpoint(cfg)
	sess, err := session.NewSession(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error creating EC2 Metadata session: %s", err)
	}

	metadataClient := ec2metadata.New(sess)
	info, err := metadataClient.IAMInfo()
	if err != nil {
		// We can end up here if there's an issue with the instance metadata service
		// or if we're getting credentials from AdRoll's Hologram (in which case IAMInfo will
		// error out).
		err = fmt.Errorf("failed getting account information via EC2 Metadata IAM information: %s", err)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] %s", err)
		return "", "", err
	}

	return parseAccountIDAndPartitionFromARN(info.InstanceProfileArn)
}

// GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromIAMGetUser gets the account ID and associated
// partition from IAM.
func GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromIAMGetUser(iamconn *iam.IAM) (string, string, error) {
	log.Println("[DEBUG] Trying to get account information via iam:GetUser")

	output, err := iamconn.GetUser(&iam.GetUserInput{})
	if err != nil {
		// AccessDenied and ValidationError can be raised
		// if credentials belong to federated profile, so we ignore these
		if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
			switch awsErr.Code() {
			case "AccessDenied", "InvalidClientTokenId", "ValidationError":
				return "", "", nil
			}
		}
		err = fmt.Errorf("failed getting account information via iam:GetUser: %s", err)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] %s", err)
		return "", "", err
	}

	if output == nil || output.User == nil {
		err = errors.New("empty iam:GetUser response")
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] %s", err)
		return "", "", err
	}

	return parseAccountIDAndPartitionFromARN(aws.StringValue(output.User.Arn))
}

// GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromIAMListRoles gets the account ID and associated
// partition from listing IAM roles.
func GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromIAMListRoles(iamconn *iam.IAM) (string, string, error) {
	log.Println("[DEBUG] Trying to get account information via iam:ListRoles")

	output, err := iamconn.ListRoles(&iam.ListRolesInput{
		MaxItems: aws.Int64(int64(1)),
	})
	if err != nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("failed getting account information via iam:ListRoles: %s", err)
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] %s", err)
		return "", "", err
	}

	if output == nil || len(output.Roles) < 1 {
		err = fmt.Errorf("empty iam:ListRoles response")
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] %s", err)
		return "", "", err
	}

	return parseAccountIDAndPartitionFromARN(aws.StringValue(output.Roles[0].Arn))
}

// GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromSTSGetCallerIdentity gets the account ID and associated
// partition from STS caller identity.
func GetAccountIDAndPartitionFromSTSGetCallerIdentity(stsconn *sts.STS) (string, string, error) {
	log.Println("[DEBUG] Trying to get account information via sts:GetCallerIdentity")

	output, err := stsconn.GetCallerIdentity(&sts.GetCallerIdentityInput{})
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error calling sts:GetCallerIdentity: %s", err)
	}

	if output == nil || output.Arn == nil {
		err = errors.New("empty sts:GetCallerIdentity response")
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] %s", err)
		return "", "", err
	}

	return parseAccountIDAndPartitionFromARN(aws.StringValue(output.Arn))
}

func parseAccountIDAndPartitionFromARN(inputARN string) (string, string, error) {
	arn, err := arn.Parse(inputARN)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error parsing ARN (%s): %s", inputARN, err)
	}
	return arn.AccountID, arn.Partition, nil
}

// GetCredentialsFromSession returns credentials derived from a session. A
// session uses the AWS SDK Go chain of providers so may use a provider (e.g.,
// ProcessProvider) that is not part of the Terraform provider chain.
func GetCredentialsFromSession(c *Config) (*awsCredentials.Credentials, error) {
	log.Printf("[INFO] Attempting to use session-derived credentials")

	var sess *session.Session
	var err error
	if c.Profile == "" {
		sess, err = session.NewSession()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, ErrNoValidCredentialSources
		}
	} else {
		options := &session.Options{
			Config: aws.Config{
				HTTPClient: cleanhttp.DefaultClient(),
				MaxRetries: aws.Int(0),
				Region:     aws.String(c.Region),
			},
		}
		options.Profile = c.Profile
		options.SharedConfigState = session.SharedConfigEnable

		sess, err = session.NewSessionWithOptions(*options)
		if err != nil {
			if IsAWSErr(err, "NoCredentialProviders", "") {
				return nil, ErrNoValidCredentialSources
			}
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error creating AWS session: %s", err)
		}
	}

	creds := sess.Config.Credentials
	cp, err := sess.Config.Credentials.Get()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, ErrNoValidCredentialSources
	}

	log.Printf("[INFO] Successfully derived credentials from session")
	log.Printf("[INFO] AWS Auth provider used: %q", cp.ProviderName)
	return creds, nil
}

// GetCredentials gets credentials from the environment, shared credentials,
// or the session (which may include a credential process). GetCredentials also
// validates the credentials and the ability to assume a role or will return an
// error if unsuccessful.
func GetCredentials(c *Config) (*awsCredentials.Credentials, error) {
	// build a chain provider, lazy-evaluated by aws-sdk
	providers := []awsCredentials.Provider{
		&awsCredentials.StaticProvider{Value: awsCredentials.Value{
			AccessKeyID:     c.AccessKey,
			SecretAccessKey: c.SecretKey,
			SessionToken:    c.Token,
		}},
		&awsCredentials.EnvProvider{},
		&awsCredentials.SharedCredentialsProvider{
			Filename: c.CredsFilename,
			Profile:  c.Profile,
		},
	}

	// Build isolated HTTP client to avoid issues with globally-shared settings
	client := cleanhttp.DefaultClient()

	// Keep the default timeout (100ms) low as we don't want to wait in non-EC2 environments
	client.Timeout = 100 * time.Millisecond

	const userTimeoutEnvVar = "AWS_METADATA_TIMEOUT"
	userTimeout := os.Getenv(userTimeoutEnvVar)
	if userTimeout != "" {
		newTimeout, err := time.ParseDuration(userTimeout)
		if err == nil {
			if newTimeout.Nanoseconds() > 0 {
				client.Timeout = newTimeout
			} else {
				log.Printf("[WARN] Non-positive value of %s (%s) is meaningless, ignoring", userTimeoutEnvVar, newTimeout.String())
			}
		} else {
			log.Printf("[WARN] Error converting %s to time.Duration: %s", userTimeoutEnvVar, err)
		}
	}

	log.Printf("[INFO] Setting AWS metadata API timeout to %s", client.Timeout.String())
	cfg := &aws.Config{
		HTTPClient: client,
	}
	usedEndpoint := setOptionalEndpoint(cfg)

	// Add the default AWS provider for ECS Task Roles if the relevant env variable is set
	if uri := os.Getenv("AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URI"); len(uri) > 0 {
		providers = append(providers, defaults.RemoteCredProvider(*cfg, defaults.Handlers()))
		log.Print("[INFO] ECS container credentials detected, RemoteCredProvider added to auth chain")
	}

	if !c.SkipMetadataApiCheck {
		// Real AWS should reply to a simple metadata request.
		// We check it actually does to ensure something else didn't just
		// happen to be listening on the same IP:Port
		ec2Session, err := session.NewSession(cfg)

		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating EC2 Metadata session: %s", err)
		}

		metadataClient := ec2metadata.New(ec2Session)
		if metadataClient.Available() {
			providers = append(providers, &ec2rolecreds.EC2RoleProvider{
				Client: metadataClient,
			})
			log.Print("[INFO] AWS EC2 instance detected via default metadata" +
				" API endpoint, EC2RoleProvider added to the auth chain")
		} else {
			if usedEndpoint == "" {
				usedEndpoint = "default location"
			}
			log.Printf("[INFO] Ignoring AWS metadata API endpoint at %s "+
				"as it doesn't return any instance-id", usedEndpoint)
		}
	}

	// Validate the credentials before returning them
	creds := awsCredentials.NewChainCredentials(providers)
	cp, err := creds.Get()
	if err != nil {
		if IsAWSErr(err, "NoCredentialProviders", "") {
			creds, err = GetCredentialsFromSession(c)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
		} else {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error loading credentials for AWS Provider: %s", err)
		}
	} else {
		log.Printf("[INFO] AWS Auth provider used: %q", cp.ProviderName)
	}

	// This is the "normal" flow (i.e. not assuming a role)
	if c.AssumeRoleARN == "" {
		return creds, nil
	}

	// Otherwise we need to construct an STS client with the main credentials, and verify
	// that we can assume the defined role.
	log.Printf("[INFO] Attempting to AssumeRole %s (SessionName: %q, ExternalId: %q, Policy: %q)",
		c.AssumeRoleARN, c.AssumeRoleSessionName, c.AssumeRoleExternalID, c.AssumeRolePolicy)

	awsConfig := &aws.Config{
		Credentials: creds,
		Region:      aws.String(c.Region),
		MaxRetries:  aws.Int(c.MaxRetries),
		HTTPClient:  cleanhttp.DefaultClient(),
	}

	assumeRoleSession, err := session.NewSession(awsConfig)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating assume role session: %s", err)
	}

	stsclient := sts.New(assumeRoleSession)
	assumeRoleProvider := &stscreds.AssumeRoleProvider{
		Client:  stsclient,
		RoleARN: c.AssumeRoleARN,
	}
	if c.AssumeRoleSessionName != "" {
		assumeRoleProvider.RoleSessionName = c.AssumeRoleSessionName
	}
	if c.AssumeRoleExternalID != "" {
		assumeRoleProvider.ExternalID = aws.String(c.AssumeRoleExternalID)
	}
	if c.AssumeRolePolicy != "" {
		assumeRoleProvider.Policy = aws.String(c.AssumeRolePolicy)
	}

	providers = []awsCredentials.Provider{assumeRoleProvider}

	assumeRoleCreds := awsCredentials.NewChainCredentials(providers)
	_, err = assumeRoleCreds.Get()
	if err != nil {
		if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok && awsErr.Code() == "NoCredentialProviders" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("The role %q cannot be assumed.\n\n"+
				"  There are a number of possible causes of this - the most common are:\n"+
				"    * The credentials used in order to assume the role are invalid\n"+
				"    * The credentials do not have appropriate permission to assume the role\n"+
				"    * The role ARN is not valid",
				c.AssumeRoleARN)
		}

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error loading credentials for AWS Provider: %s", err)
	}

	return assumeRoleCreds, nil
}

func setOptionalEndpoint(cfg *aws.Config) string {
	endpoint := os.Getenv("AWS_METADATA_URL")
	if endpoint != "" {
		log.Printf("[INFO] Setting custom metadata endpoint: %q", endpoint)
		cfg.Endpoint = aws.String(endpoint)
		return endpoint
	}
	return ""
}
