From 72d9d77abbb4a30885d244c4faf963082e0c1b24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stan Ulbrych <stan@python.org>
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 02:14:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [3.11] gh-148395: Fix a possible UAF in
 `{LZMA,BZ2,_Zlib}Decompressor` (GH-148396)

Fix dangling input pointer after `MemoryError` in _lzma/_bz2/_ZlibDecompressor.decompress
(cherry picked from commit 8fc66aef6d7b3ae58f43f5c66f9366cc8cbbfcd2)

Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <stan@python.org>
---
 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst |    5 +++++
 Modules/_bz2module.c                                                     |    1 +
 Modules/_lzmamodule.c                                                    |    1 +
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst

Index: Python-3.11.15/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ Python-3.11.15/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst	2026-04-24 23:04:46.062939247 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Fix a dangling input pointer in :class:`lzma.LZMADecompressor`,
+and :class:`bz2.BZ2Decompressor`
+when memory allocation fails with :exc:`MemoryError`, which could let a
+subsequent :meth:`!decompress` call read or write through a stale pointer to
+the already-released caller buffer.
Index: Python-3.11.15/Modules/_bz2module.c
===================================================================
--- Python-3.11.15.orig/Modules/_bz2module.c	2026-03-03 01:52:57.000000000 +0100
+++ Python-3.11.15/Modules/_bz2module.c	2026-04-24 23:04:46.062526709 +0200
@@ -595,6 +595,7 @@
     return result;
 
 error:
+    bzs->next_in = NULL;
     Py_XDECREF(result);
     return NULL;
 }
Index: Python-3.11.15/Modules/_lzmamodule.c
===================================================================
--- Python-3.11.15.orig/Modules/_lzmamodule.c	2026-03-03 01:52:57.000000000 +0100
+++ Python-3.11.15/Modules/_lzmamodule.c	2026-04-24 23:04:46.062750672 +0200
@@ -1105,6 +1105,7 @@
     return result;
 
 error:
+    lzs->next_in = NULL;
     Py_XDECREF(result);
     return NULL;
 }
