/*******************************************************************************
    Copyright (c) 2016-2025 NVIDIA Corporation

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#ifndef __UVM_VA_BLOCK_TYPES_H__
#define __UVM_VA_BLOCK_TYPES_H__

#include "uvm_common.h"
#include "uvm_pte_batch.h"
#include "uvm_tlb_batch.h"
#include "uvm_forward_decl.h"

#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>

// UVM_VA_BLOCK_BITS is 21, meaning the maximum block size is 2MB. Rationale:
// - 2MB matches the largest Pascal GPU page size so it's a natural fit
// - 2MB won't span more than one PDE on any chip, so the VA blocks never need
//   to track more than a single GPU PDE.
// - 2MB is a decent tradeoff between memory overhead and serialization
//   contention.
//
#define UVM_VA_BLOCK_BITS               21

// Max size of a block in bytes
#define UVM_VA_BLOCK_SIZE               (1ULL << UVM_VA_BLOCK_BITS)

#define UVM_VA_BLOCK_ALIGN_DOWN(addr)   UVM_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, UVM_VA_BLOCK_SIZE)
#define UVM_VA_BLOCK_ALIGN_UP(addr)     UVM_ALIGN_UP(addr, UVM_VA_BLOCK_SIZE)

#define PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK          (UVM_VA_BLOCK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)

#define UVM_MIN_BIG_PAGE_SIZE           UVM_PAGE_SIZE_64K
#define MAX_BIG_PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK  (UVM_VA_BLOCK_SIZE / UVM_MIN_BIG_PAGE_SIZE)

// Prefetch heuristics shift the VA Block page mask so that it is always
// aligned to big page granularity. Big page is guaranteed not to exceed
// UVM_VA_BLOCK_SIZE, so it will use 2 * PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK pages at
// most. Note that uvm_page_index_t needs to be able to hold outer page
// indices (one beyond the last one), for example in uvm_va_block_region_t.
#if (2 * PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK) <= NV_U8_MAX
    typedef NvU8 uvm_page_index_t;
#elif (2 * PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK) <= NV_U16_MAX
    typedef NvU16 uvm_page_index_t;
#else
    #warning "Suspicious value for PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK"
    typedef NvU32 uvm_page_index_t;
#endif

// Encapsulates a [first, outer) region of pages within a va block
typedef struct
{
    // Page indices within the va block
    uvm_page_index_t first;
    uvm_page_index_t outer;
} uvm_va_block_region_t;

typedef struct
{
    DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK);
} uvm_page_mask_t;

// When updating GPU PTEs, this struct describes the new arrangement of PTE
// sizes. It is calculated before the operation is applied so we know which PTE
// sizes to allocate.
//
// This only decribes the new layout. The operation page mask describes the new
// permissions of each of these PTEs.
typedef struct
{
    // Whether the new PTE should remain 2m (if already 2m) or merged to 2m.
    // The meaning is the same as uvm_va_block_gpu_state_t::pte_is_2m. If this
    // is set, the other fields can be ignored.
    bool pte_is_2m;

    // Whether the operation requires writing 4k PTEs and thus needs them
    // allocated. Mutually exclusive to pte_is_2m, but not to big_ptes.
    bool needs_4k;

    // These are the PTEs which will be big after the operation is done. This
    // field will become the new value of uvm_va_block_gpu_state_t::big_ptes, so
    // it contains both those big PTEs which are being modified by the
    // operation, and any pre-existing big PTEs which remain unchanged. The
    // latter will not have the corresponding bit set in big_ptes_covered.
    DECLARE_BITMAP(big_ptes, MAX_BIG_PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK);

    // These are the big PTE regions which the operation is touching. These may
    // or may not be big PTEs: use the big_ptes bitmap to determine that. For
    // example, a bit set here but not in big_ptes means that the PTE size for
    // that region should be 4k, and that some of those 4k PTEs will be written
    // by the operation.
    DECLARE_BITMAP(big_ptes_covered, MAX_BIG_PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK);
} uvm_va_block_new_pte_state_t;

// Event that triggered the call to uvm_va_block_make_resident/
// uvm_va_block_make_resident_read_duplicate
typedef enum
{
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_REPLAYABLE_FAULT,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_NON_REPLAYABLE_FAULT,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_ACCESS_COUNTER,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_PREFETCH,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_EVICTION,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_API_TOOLS,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_API_MIGRATE,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_API_SET_RANGE_GROUP,
    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_API_HINT,

    UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_MAX
} uvm_make_resident_cause_t;

// Page masks are printed using hex digits printing last to first from left to
// right. For readability, a colon is added to separate each group of pages
// stored in the same word of the bitmap.
#define UVM_PAGE_MASK_WORDS                 (PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK / BITS_PER_LONG)
#define UVM_PAGE_MASK_PRINT_NUM_COLONS      (UVM_PAGE_MASK_WORDS > 0? UVM_PAGE_MASK_WORDS - 1 : 0)
#define UVM_PAGE_MASK_PRINT_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK / 4 + UVM_PAGE_MASK_PRINT_NUM_COLONS + 1)

typedef struct
{
    // Pages that need to be mapped with the corresponding protection
    uvm_page_mask_t page_mask;

    // Number of pages that need to be mapped with the corresponding
    // protections. This is the same value as the result of
    // bitmap_weight(page_mask)
    unsigned count;
} uvm_prot_page_mask_array_t[UVM_PROT_MAX - 1];

typedef struct
{
    // A per-NUMA-node array of page masks (size num_possible_nodes()) that hold
    // the set of CPU pages used by the migration operation.
    uvm_page_mask_t **node_masks;

    // Node mask used to iterate over the page masks above.
    // If a node's bit is set, it means that the page mask given by
    // node_to_index() in node_masks has set pages.
    nodemask_t nodes;
} uvm_make_resident_page_tracking_t;

// In the worst case some VA block operations require more state than we should
// reasonably store on the stack. Instead, we dynamically allocate VA block
// contexts. These are used for almost all operations on VA blocks.
typedef struct
{
    // Available as scratch space for the caller. Not used by any of the VA
    // block APIs.
    uvm_page_mask_t caller_page_mask;

    // Available as scratch space for the caller. Not used by any of the VA
    // block APIs.
    uvm_processor_mask_t caller_processor_mask;

    // Available as scratch space for the internal APIs. This is like a caller-
    // save register: it shouldn't be used across function calls which also take
    // this block_context.
    uvm_page_mask_t scratch_page_mask;

    // Scratch node mask. This follows the same rules as scratch_page_mask;
    nodemask_t scratch_node_mask;

    // Available as scratch space for the internal APIs. This is like a caller-
    // save register: it shouldn't be used across function calls which also take
    // this va_block_context.
    uvm_processor_mask_t scratch_processor_mask;

    // Temporary mask used in block_add_eviction_mappings().
    uvm_processor_mask_t map_processors_eviction;

    // Temporary mask used in uvm_perf_thrashing_unmap_remote_pinned_pages_all.
    uvm_processor_mask_t unmap_processors_mask;

    // Temporary mask used in thrashing_processors_have_fast_access().
    uvm_processor_mask_t fast_access_mask;

    // State used by uvm_va_block_make_resident
    struct uvm_make_resident_context_struct
    {
        // Masks used internally
        uvm_page_mask_t page_mask;
        uvm_page_mask_t copy_resident_pages_mask;
        uvm_page_mask_t pages_staged;

        // This is used to store which pages were successfully copied to the
        // destination processor and used by uvm_va_block_make_resident_finish()
        // to update the va_block state.
        uvm_page_mask_t pages_migrated;

        // Out mask filled in by uvm_va_block_make_resident to indicate which
        // pages actually changed residency.
        uvm_page_mask_t pages_changed_residency;

        // Out mask of all processors involved in the migration either as
        // source, destination or the processor performing the copy.
        // Used to perform error checks after the migration is done.
        uvm_processor_mask_t all_involved_processors;

        // Page mask used to compute the set of CPU pages for each CPU node.
        uvm_page_mask_t node_pages_mask;

        // Final residency for the data. This is useful for callees to know if
        // a migration is part of a staging copy
        uvm_processor_id_t dest_id;

        // Final residency NUMA node if the migration destination is the CPU.
        int dest_nid;

        // This structure is used to track CPU pages used for migrations on
        // a per-NUMA node basis.
        //
        // The pages could be used for either migrations to the CPU (used to
        // track the destination CPU pages) or staging copies (used to track
        // the CPU pages used for the staging).
        uvm_make_resident_page_tracking_t cpu_pages_used;

        // Event that triggered the call
        uvm_make_resident_cause_t cause;

        // Access counters notification buffer index. Only valid when cause is
        // UVM_MAKE_RESIDENT_CAUSE_ACCESS_COUNTER.
        NvU32 access_counters_buffer_index;
    } make_resident;

    // State used by the mapping APIs (unmap, map, revoke). This could be used
    // at the same time as the state in make_resident.
    struct
    {
        // Master mask used by uvm_va_block_map and uvm_va_block_unmap, but
        // they are never called concurrently. Bits are removed as the operation
        // progresses.
        uvm_page_mask_t map_running_page_mask;

        // Master mask used by uvm_va_block_revoke. It can be used concurrently
        // with map_running_page_mask since revoke calls unmap and map. Bits
        // are removed as the operation progresses.
        uvm_page_mask_t revoke_running_page_mask;

        // Mask used by block_gpu_split_2m and block_gpu_split_big to track
        // splitting of big PTEs but they are never called concurrently. This
        // mask can be used concurrently with other page masks.
        uvm_page_mask_t big_split_page_mask;

        // Mask used by block_unmap_gpu to track non_uvm_lite_gpus which have
        // this block mapped. This mask can be used concurrently with other page
        // masks.
        uvm_processor_mask_t non_uvm_lite_gpus;

        uvm_page_mask_t page_mask;
        uvm_page_mask_t filtered_page_mask;
        uvm_page_mask_t migratable_mask;

        uvm_va_block_new_pte_state_t new_pte_state;

        uvm_pte_batch_t pte_batch;
        uvm_tlb_batch_t tlb_batch;

        // Event that triggered the call to the mapping function
        UvmEventMapRemoteCause cause;
    } mapping;

    // Used when adding page mappings with using different protections
    uvm_prot_page_mask_array_t mask_by_prot;

    struct
    {
        uvm_page_mask_t running_page_mask;
    } update_read_duplicated_pages;

    // mm to use for the operation. If this is non-NULL, the caller guarantees
    // that the mm will be valid (reference held) for the duration of the
    // block operation.
    //
    // If this is NULL, the block operation skips anything which would require
    // the mm, such as creating CPU mappings.
    struct mm_struct *mm;

    struct
    {
        // These are used for migrate_vma_*(), hmm_range_fault(), and
        // make_device_exclusive_range() handling.
        unsigned long src_pfns[PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK];
        union {
            unsigned long dst_pfns[PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK];
            struct page *pages[PAGES_PER_UVM_VA_BLOCK];
        };

        // Cached VMA pointer. This is only valid while holding the mmap_lock.
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;

#if UVM_IS_CONFIG_HMM()

        // Temporary mask used in uvm_hmm_block_add_eviction_mappings().
        uvm_processor_mask_t map_processors_eviction;

        // Used for migrate_vma_*() to migrate pages to/from GPU/CPU.
        struct migrate_vma migrate_vma_args;
#endif
    } hmm;

    // Convenience buffer for page mask prints
    char page_mask_string_buffer[UVM_PAGE_MASK_PRINT_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE];
} uvm_va_block_context_t;

typedef enum
{
    UVM_VA_BLOCK_TRANSFER_MODE_MOVE = 1,
    UVM_VA_BLOCK_TRANSFER_MODE_COPY = 2
} uvm_va_block_transfer_mode_t;

struct uvm_reverse_map_struct
{
    // VA block where the VA region of this Phys/DMA -> Virt translation
    // belongs to
    uvm_va_block_t             *va_block;

    // VA block region covered by this translation
    uvm_va_block_region_t         region;

    // Processor the physical memory range belongs to
    uvm_processor_id_t             owner;
};

typedef enum
{
    UVM_SERVICE_OPERATION_REPLAYABLE_FAULTS,
    UVM_SERVICE_OPERATION_NON_REPLAYABLE_FAULTS,
    UVM_SERVICE_OPERATION_ACCESS_COUNTERS,
} uvm_service_operation_t;

typedef enum
{
    UVM_MIGRATE_MODE_MAKE_RESIDENT,
    UVM_MIGRATE_MODE_MAKE_RESIDENT_AND_MAP,
} uvm_migrate_mode_t;

#endif
